Cancer Type Detail

About Breast Cancer

Breast cancer occurs when breast cells mutate and grow uncontrollably, forming a tumor. It is the most common cancer among women worldwide but can also affect men. Thanks to advances in early detection and treatment, survival rates continue to improve.

Understanding the Stages

Stage 0

Abnormal cells are present but have not spread to surrounding tissue (DCIS). Highly treatable.

Stage I

Invasive cancer with a small tumor (up to 2cm) that has not spread to lymph nodes.

Stage II

Tumor is 2-5cm or has spread to nearby lymph nodes. Still highly treatable.

Stage III

Locally advanced cancer that has spread to multiple lymph nodes or chest wall.

Stage IV

Metastatic cancer that has spread to distant organs like bones, liver, or lungs.

Available Treatment Options

Surgery

Lumpectomy or mastectomy to remove cancerous tissue from the breast.

Radiation

High-energy rays target and destroy cancer cells after surgery.

Chemotherapy

Medications to kill cancer cells, often used before or after surgery.

Targeted Therapy

Drugs that specifically target cancer cell mechanisms with fewer side effects.

Your Treatment Journey

1

Diagnosis

Accurate diagnosis & staging

2

Planning

Personalized treatment plan

3

Treatment

Advanced treatment options

4

Follow-up

Recovery & regular monitoring

Free Counselling

Emotional support for patients & families

24/7 Support

Round-the-clock medical assistance

Common Symptoms

Lump or thickening in the breast
Change in breast size or shape
Dimpling of breast skin
Nipple discharge or inversion
Redness or scaling of breast skin
Swelling in armpit or collarbone area

Risk Factors

Age (risk increases with age)
Family history of breast cancer
BRCA1/BRCA2 gene mutations
Early menstruation (before 12)
Late menopause (after 55)
Hormone replacement therapy

Screening & Early Detection

1Monthly breast self-examination from age 20

2Clinical breast exam every 3 years (20-39)

3Annual mammogram from age 40

4MRI screening for high-risk individuals

5Genetic testing for BRCA mutations

What are the early signs of breast cancer?

Early signs include a new lump, breast thickening, dimpling skin, nipple changes, or discharge. Regular self-exams help detect changes early.

Can men get breast cancer?

Yes, though rare. Men account for about 1% of all breast cancer cases. Symptoms are similar to those in women.

How often should I get screened?

Mammograms are recommended annually from age 40. High-risk individuals may need earlier and more frequent screening.

What is the survival rate for breast cancer?

When detected early, the 5-year survival rate is 99%. Regular screening is crucial for early detection.

Breast Cancer